필사(筆寫)란 글을 베껴 쓰는 일을 뜻합니다.

창작의 글쓰기가 아닌 타인의 글을 베껴 쓰는 행위입니다.

 

인류 문명 발전사 속에서 필사는 오랫동안 지식인들의 수련 방법으로 사용되었습니다.

특히 종교인들은 수행을 위해 경전을 필사하였습니다. 위인들 역시 필사를 주요 학습법으로 택하기도 했습니다. 

주요 작가들은 필사에 대해 이렇게 표현하고 있습니다.

 

"필사는 책을 되새김질하는 과정이다." - 작가 조정래

 

"필사적으로 필사했다. 그런 필사의 시간이 없었다면 내게 백석은 그저 하고많은 시인 중의 하나로 남았을 것이다. 

그가 내게 왔을 때, 나는 그의 시를 필사하면서 그를 붙잡았다." - 시인 안도현 

 

"필사란, 극단적으로 느린 독서다" - 소설가 김영하

 

근래에 필사는 대중적 트랜드로 발전하였습니다.
현대 사회의 급속한 변화에 지친 대중이 '슬로우 문화'에 관심을 갖게 되었고 필사 역시 재평가되며 인기를 나날이 더해가고 있습니다. 

 

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ESSAY V Love

 

 

Every promise of the soul has innumerable fulfilments; each of its joys ripens into a new want. Nature, uncontainable, flowing, forelooking, in the first sentiment of kindness anticipates already a benevolence which shall lose all particular regards in its general light. The introduction to this felicity is in a private and tender relation of one to one, which is the enchantment of human life; which, like a certain divine rage and enthusiasm, seizes on man at one period, and works a revolution in his mind and body; unites him to his race, pledges him to the domestic and civic relations, carries him with new sympathy into nature, enhances the power of the senses, opens the imagination, adds to his character heroic and sacred attributes, establishes marriage, and gives permanence to human society.

 

innumerable : 셀 수 없는, 무수한 (= countless)

fulfilment : 실천, 실행, 완성, 달성, 성취

forelooking : 미리 보기 (= preview)

benevolence : 자비심, 박애 / 자선, 선행

felicity : 더할 나위없는 행복 / 절묘하게 어울림

enchantment : 황홀감 / 마법에 걸린 상태

pledge : 약속하다, 맹세하다, 서약하다

 

 

The natural association of the sentiment of love with the heyday of the blood seems to require, that in order to portray it in vivid tints, which every youth and maid should confess to be true to their throbbing experience, one must not be too old. The delicious fancies of youth reject the least savour of a mature philosophy, as chilling with age and pedantry their purple bloom. And, therefore, I know I incur the imputation of unnecessary hardness and stoicism from those who compose the Court and Parliament of Love. But from these formidable censors I shall appeal to my seniors. For it is to be considered that this passion of which we speak, though it begin with the young, yet forsakes not the old, or rather suffers no one who is truly its servant to grow old, but makes the aged participators of it, not less than the tender maiden, though in a different and nobler sort. For it is a fire that, kindling its first embers in the narrow nook of a private bosom, caught from a wandering spark out of another private heart, glows and enlarges until it warms and beams upon multitudes of men and women, upon the universal heart of all, and so lights up the whole world and all nature with its generous flames. It matters not, therefore, whether we attempt to describe the passion at twenty, at thirty, or at eighty years. He who paints it at the first period will lose some of its later, he who paints it at the last, some of its earlier traits. Only it is to be hoped that, by patience and the Muses' aid, we may attain to that inward view of the law, which shall describe a truth ever young and beautiful, so central that it shall commend itself to the eye, at whatever angle beholden.

 

heyday : 전성기, 한장 때 (= prime)

throbbing : 두근거리는, 고동치는, 약동하는

pedantry : 지나치게 규칙을 찾음

incur : (좋지 못한 것을) 초래하다, 발생시키다

imputation : (죄 등을) 돌림, 전가 (= accusation) / 비난, 비방, 오명

stoicism : 극기(심), 금욕 / 스토아 철학

kindling : 불쏘시개

ember : (장작·숯이 타다 남은) 잉걸불

nook : (아늑하고 조용한) 곳, 구석

bosom : 가슴

inward : 마음 속의 / 안쪽(내부)으로 향한

 

 

And the first condition is, that we must leave a too close and lingering adherence to facts, and study the sentiment as it appeared in hope and not in history. For each man sees his own life defaced and disfigured, as the life of man is not, to his imagination. Each man sees over his own experience a certain stain of error, whilst that of other men looks fair and ideal. Let any man go back to those delicious relations which make the beauty of his life, which have given him sincerest instruction and nourishment, he will shrink and moan. Alas! I know not why, but infinite compunctions embitter in mature life the remembrances of budding joy, and cover every beloved name. Every thing is beautiful seen from the point of the intellect, or as truth. But all is sour, if seen as experience. Details are melancholy; the plan is seemly and noble. In the actual world — the painful kingdom of time and place — dwell care, and canker, and fear. With thought, with the ideal, is immortal hilarity, the rose of joy. Round it all the Muses sing. But grief cleaves to names, and persons, and the partial interests of today and yesterday.

 

lingering : (쉬 끝나거나 사라지지 않고) 오래 가는

adherence : 고수(충실하게 지키는 것)

deface : (특히 무엇의 표면에 글을 쓰거나 그림을 그리거나 하여) 외관을 훼손하다

compunction : 죄책감, 거리낌

embitter : (오랜 시간 동안) 원통하게(쓰라리게) 만들다 

canker : (사회의) 병폐 / (동물의) 궤양

hilarity : 아주 우스움, 재미있음

cleave to : 부착(점착)하다 / 고수하다, ~에 집착하다

 

 

 

※ 출처 : Essays, First Series (1841) 중 5장 LOVE by Ralph Waldo Emerson

※ 랄프 왈도 에머슨 (Ralph Waldo Emerson) : 미국 사상가 겸 시인. 자연과의 접촉에서 고독과 희열을 발견하고 자연의 효용으로서 실리(實利)·미(美)·언어(言語)·훈련(訓練)의 4종을 제시했다. 정신을 물질보다도 중시하고 직관에 의하여 진리를 알고, 자아의 소리와 진리를 깨달으며, 논리적인 모순을 관대히 보는 신비적 이상주의였다. 주요 저서에는《자연론》,《대표적 위인론》등이 있다.

 

 

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Later this month, the nation’s largest-ever celebration of educational opportunity will kick off.

During National School Choice Week (Jan 26-Feb 1), 50,000 events and activities around the nation will raise awareness about K-12 education choices.

The real impact of school choice is what gives the Week such energy.

 

kick off : 시작하다. 개시하다.

 

 

A learning environment can change a life, sometimes unexpectedly.

Remember the Dr. Seuss story featuring a character who, until he actually tries it, insists a dish of green eggs and ham is not for him?

As President of National School Choice Week, I have the joy each month of hearing students, parents, and educators around the country share their own "green eggs and ham" moments.

A teacher who was ready to leave the education field – until she overcame her skepticism about teaching in a virtual school.

A mom who never dreamed she’d homeschool – until her son’s medical needs led her to discover its benefits.

A student who felt out of place in his previous school, but is now happy and thriving in a different traditional public school.

That’s the power of school choice.

 

green egg : 무정란

overcome : 극복하다

skepticism : 회의론, 회의적인 태도

virtual : 사실상의 (= real, actual)

feel out of place : 겉돌다, 사람들과 어울리지 못하다

 

 

All children learn differently and families’ needs vary.

In the midst of healthy differences and human change, choice empowers families to access the learning environments that work for them now.

School choice recognizes that parents are best positioned to know their child’s passion for botany, reading struggles, or penchant for drawing quirky cartoons.

And those same parents are best qualified to choose their children’s learning environments.

 

botany : 식물학

penchant : 애호 / a penchant for : ~에 대한 기호

quirky : 별난, 기발한

 

 

National School Choice Week celebrates traditional public, public charter, magnet, private, online, and home education.

We celebrate and support families, too, whichever type of school they choose.

That’s because when families and schools bring their gifts together, students succeed.

All children deserve to close their school books at the end of each week inspired and equipped to give back.

 

charter : 헌장

charter school : 헌장 학교 (* 지역 학교 위원회에서 독립적으로 기능하는 공립학교인데, 종종 교육 시스템의 다른 학교들과는 다른 교과 과정과 교육 철학을 가지고 있다.)

magnet school : 특성화 공립학교 (* 인종이나 통학 구역에 관계없이 다닐 수 있는 뛰어난 설비와 교육 과정을 갖춘 학교 / 다른 지역 학생들을 유치하기 위해 일부 교과목에 대해 특수반을 운영하는 대도시 학교)

equip : (필요한 지식 등을 가르쳐) 준비를 갖춰 주다 

 

 

So, if you love your school, celebrate it during School Choice Week!

If you’re searching for a school, be willing to try something new to find the right fit.

You might have a green-eggs-and-ham moment, when your child’s frustration with learning turns into an excited "I do love it!"

For more information, visit schoolchoiceweek.com.

 

frustration : 좌절

 

 

 

 

 

※ 정보 출처: NewsUSA
Posted on Monday, January 6th, 2020 in Education
Written by Andrew Campanella (He is president of National School Choice Week and the author of The School Choice Roadmap: 7 Steps to Finding the Right School for Your Child.)

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본 블로그는 영문 필사를 위한 자료를 제공하기 위하여 만들어졌습니다.
게시하는 내용은 저작권 무료/소멸 자료를 사용합니다.

사용 자료의 출처는 NewsUSA에서 제공하는 저작권 무료 기사와 저작권이 소멸된 영문 도서입니다.

 

필사(및 독해)를 위한 자료이니만큼 내용의 편집 없이 전문을 이용하고, 자료 이용자의 편의를 위해 단어 등을 단락별로 적어둘 예정입니다.

기사는 한 게시글 당 하나의 기사 전문을 올릴 계획입니다.

다만, 도서의 경우 분량이 많으므로 여러 게시글로 적당히 분할하는 것이 필사와 독해를 위해 더 좋을 것 같습니다.

(번역은 따로 제공하지 않습니다.)

 

그럼 블로그에서 원하는 글을 찾으셔서 필사/독해하시길 응원합니다! :-D

 

 

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안녕하세요? :-)

영문 필사를 하시기 원하는 분들을 위해 자료를 공유하는 블로그를 개설하였습니다.

 

자료가 넘쳐나는 시대라, 필사할 때 뭐든 골라서 시작하시면 되지만 선택하는 것도 품이 들고 시간이 걸리잖아요? ㅋㅋ

그러한 수고를 덜어드리고자 자료실을 열었습니다.

 

연필만 종이만 가지고 오늘부터 영문 필사 시작하셔요~!

(물론 독해 자료로도 활용 가능해요!)

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